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      • Year-End Planning Deadlines Every Small Business Should Know

      Year-End Planning Deadlines Every Small Business Should Know

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      Prepare your business for a stronger year ahead. Broadview Wealth Management helps business owners navigate retirement planning and business financial with guidance on year-end deadlines, tax considerations, budgeting, and growth planning.

      For many business owners, year-end is a time to finish up loose ends, close the books, and focus on customers and plans for the upcoming year. However, this time of year also provides an opportunity to analyze your finances, manage your tax liability, and adjust your business strategy for the future.

      Some financial options and tax planning opportunities are time-sensitive and may not be available to you after December 31. By waiting until tax season, you could be missing a potential benefit.

      Review Your Business’s Financial Information

      Before you begin year-end planning, you need to have a clear understanding of your business’s financial position. Take time to review your profit and loss statement, balance sheet, cash flow reports, outstanding receivables/payables, inventory levels, debt load, and other pertinent data.

      By knowing where your business stands, you may be able to make better decisions about your financial strategy for the future. For example, if your business is struggling to remain solvent, it may not make sense to pursue tax strategies that require contributions before year-end.

      Retirement Plan Contributions

      If your business offers a retirement plan, making a full contribution might be an effective tax-planning strategy. Review your plan to determine if you’ve exhausted all contribution opportunities. Contribution deadlines vary by plan. While some salary deferrals for employees must be completed by December 31, employers may make matching contributions until the business’s tax filing deadline, including extensions.

      Understand Depreciation Deductions

      Are you planning to purchase any new equipment for your business this year? Whether it’s technology, vehicles, or machinery, year-end is a great time to review your equipment expenses.

      Tax Deductions

      If you purchase qualifying equipment by December 31, this may allow you to take depreciation deductions or take advantage of tax credits. Keep in mind that these purchases should be driven by real business needs, rather than buying something your business doesn’t need just for the tax break. Speak with your financial professional to see if accelerating equipment purchases makes sense for your business.

      Review Estimated Tax Payments

      If you’re a business owner who makes quarterly estimated tax payments, year-end is the time to review them. Have you underpaid estimated taxes because your business grew or overpaid because you had less income than expected? Review any major business expenses you’ve had throughout the year that may affect your tax liabilities. Preparing estimated tax payments before year-end may help you avoid surprises when it’s time to file your taxes.

      It’s not too late to adjust your estimated tax payments if you discover discrepancies. Don’t wait until next year to make changes. By taking action now, you may manage your tax bill come April.

      Give to Charity

      Is your business financially capable of donating to charity? If so, year-end is a great time to review your charitable giving goals. You might choose to support local nonprofits, your community, educational institutions, industry-related associations, or charitable foundations. If applicable, consider donating appreciated assets rather than cash. Talk to your tax professional to see if this provides any advantages for your specific situation. To be impactful, donating to charity should align with your financial goals and the causes you care about most.

      Review Employee Benefits

      Another item to consider during your year-end review is your employee benefits package. This includes reviewing your business’s retirement plans, employer matching contributions, health insurance offerings, flexible spending accounts, Health Savings Accounts (HSA), bonus programs, and paid leave policies.

      As your business grows, your employees may expect your benefits package to grow with your business. Enhancing your employee benefits may help improve your business with regard to recruitment, retention, and employee satisfaction.

      Prepare Required Tax Documents

      Many year-end tax reporting tasks occur right after December 31. Business owners should prepare early, as several filing deadlines take place in January. Examples of items you may need to have at hand include:

      • Employee wage reporting information
      • Independent contractor payments
      • Payroll tax filings
      • Retirement plan reporting

      Organize your tax records as soon as possible to help avoid making careless mistakes and allow yourself more time. With this strategy, you may feel less stressed when tax season arrives.

      Consult With Your Financial Team

      Consulting with your financial team before year-end is crucial to your year-end planning. Your financial team may include financial professionals, such as your CPA, attorney, retirement plan consultant, and business banker. Talking with your team before December 31 allows enough time to discuss any planning opportunities. Your team might help you identify opportunities you may have missed and help ensure deadlines aren’t overlooked.

      Adjust Your Budget and Financial Goals

      Use the year-end period as a time to look forward by setting goals for the upcoming year. This includes revenue growth targets, hiring needs, ideal cash reserves, debt reduction, saving for retirement, creating a succession plan, business expansion, and new capital investments.

      Stay Updated on Tax Reform

      Just as it’s important to set goals for the new year, it’s also important to stay current on any changes to tax laws. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 introduced some tax law changes that affected many small businesses, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBA) implemented additional reforms in 2025. By staying proactive, you might adjust your strategy throughout the year rather than scrambling to catch up once new legislation passes.

      It’s not too early to start year-end planning. Preparing your year-end checklist before December 1 may help you manage stress and stay on top of your game. Reviewing your financial statements, consulting with your financial team, and updating your business budget are just a few of the many items you may tackle before the new year.

      Every business is slightly different, and you may not be able to take advantage of every suggestion for year-end planning. That’s why it’s important to work with experienced professionals who understand your business goals to help you develop a strategy for your business.

       

       

      Important Disclosures:

      This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

      This article was prepared by WriterAccess

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      Broadview Wealth Management - 4 Winners Circle - Albany, NY 12205
      Phone: 518-782-0209 | 800-688-1045

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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial