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      • What You Need To Know for the 2024 Tax Season About Credits, Deductions, and Policies

      What You Need To Know for the 2024 Tax Season About Credits, Deductions, and Policies

      Taxes
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      The 2024 tax season is approaching, so be prepared for any changes that could affect your return.

      As credits, deductions, and tax laws change frequently, it pays to plan ahead to get all the tax breaks you deserve and take advantage of deductions and credits you qualify to receive.

      Standard Deduction Changes for 2024

      Each year, the IRS adjusts the standard deduction1 to account for inflation. For the 2024 tax season, the standard deduction increased:

      • Single Filers: $14,600 (up from $13,850 in 2023)
      • Married Filing Jointly: $29,200 (up from $27,700 in 2023)
      • Head of Household: $21,900 (up from $20,800 in 2023)

      If you don’t itemize deductions, the standard deduction lets you subtract this amount from your taxable income.

      Key Tax Credits To Consider

      Tax credits directly decrease your tax bill, which is a great way to lower your taxes. These are some important credits you should know about for the 2024 tax season:

      • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): As a tax credit available for those with a lower or moderate income, the EITC is a great help. The total credit per family of three or more children is $7,830 in 2024.2
      • Child Tax Credit (CTC): The Child Tax Credit is still $2,000 per eligible child under 17 for the tax year 2024, up to $1,500 of which is refundable.3
      • American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC): This tax credit is up to $2,500 per qualifying student during the first four years of college. Up to 40% of this credit ($1,000) is refunded.4
      • Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC): The LLC offers up to $2,000 per return on qualified educational expenses, and the number of years you could get a credit is unlimited.5

      Tax Benefits To Save on Your Tax Return

      The more deductions you have, the less you’ll owe in taxes. Some preliminary 2024 deductions include:

      • Retirement Funds: If you contribute to a retirement fund, such as a 401(k), IRA, or SEP IRA, it helps prepare for your retirement and may save you money. The contribution limits for 2024 are $23,000 in 401(k) accounts (or $30,000 if you are 50 or older) and $7,000 in IRA accounts (or $8,000 if you are 50 or older).6
      • Medical Expenses: If you have a significant medical bill, medical expenses over 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) are tax-deductible.7
      • Donations to Charities: You may still deduct cash or property donations you make to qualified charities if you itemize (for cash donations up to 60% of your AGI and up to 30% of your AGI for assets that have appreciated, such as stock), so retain receipts of all contributions.8

      New or Revised Policies for the Tax Year 2024

      Every tax season, you might see new rules or modifications to the IRS forms. Here’s what’s new or different in 2024:

      • Energy Efficiency and Clean Energy Tax Credits: If you’ve retrofitted your house to save energy by installing solar panels or energy-efficient windows, you might qualify for a credit. The Residential Clean Energy Credit is still 30% for some improvements.9
      • Tax Credit for Electric Vehicle (EV): The EV tax credit of up to $7,500 is still available in 2024 on eligible electric vehicles. Check to see if the IRS’s rules cover the vehicle you are purchasing before filing and using this credit.10
      • Bonus Depreciation: The business bonus depreciation rate is 60% for qualified assets put into service during 2024. Make sure you remember this when making big business purchases.11

      Try Professional Support for Difficult Cases

      Suppose your financial picture is more complex (if you have a business, have multiple investments, or recently underwent a major life transition). In that case, a tax professional may help with your return because it is their job to be familiar with the most recent regulations. A tax professional may also inform you about deductions and credits you didn’t know existed.

       

       

       

       

       

      Important Disclosures:

      Content in this material is for educational and general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

       

      This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

       All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

      This article was prepared by WriterAccess.

      LPL Tracking #663998

      Footnotes

      1 Standard Deduction
      https://www.irs.gov/publications/p505

      2 Earned Income Tax Credit
      https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit/earned-income-and-earned-income-tax-credit-eitc-tables

      3 Child Tax Credit
      https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/child-tax-credit

      4 American Opportunity Tax Credit
      https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/aotc

      5 Lifetime Learning Credit
      https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/llc

      6 Retirement Funds Contribution Limits
      https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/401k-limit-increases-to-23000-for-2024-ira-limit-rises-to-7000

      7 Medical Expenses
      https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc502

      8 Charity Donations Deduction Limits
      https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/041315/tips-charitable-contributions-limits-and-taxes.asp

      9 Residential Clean Energy Credit
      https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/residential-clean-energy-credit

      10 Tax Credit for Electric Vehicle
      https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits

      11 Bonus Depreciation Rates
      https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bonusdepreciation.asp

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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial