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      • Blog
      • Understanding Tax Filing Options: Which One is Right for You?

      Understanding Tax Filing Options: Which One is Right for You?

      Taxes
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      Nowadays, when it comes to filing your taxes, there are numerous options.

      You can file with a tax professional like a CPA, or a tax preparation agency, for example, H&R Block or Jackson Hewitt; in some towns, there are volunteer tax preparers at convenient locations like the local library, or you can do it yourself online (e-file). If you decide to e-file, there are several options available. Some of these include:

      • IRS Free File
      • TurboTax
      • TaxSlayer
      • Cash App Taxes
      • Direct File pilot

      Filing taxes comes down to how comfortable you are with the process. If you are not sure if doing it yourself or enlisting the help of a tax preparer is right option, consider the pros and cons of both e-filing and using a tax preparer to help you weigh your decision.

       

      E-filing Your Taxes – Pros:

      • On your schedule

      You can file your taxes on your schedule. You don’t have to wait for an opening to make an appointment with a tax preparer.

      • Quicker process

      E-filing is a faster process than paper filing. The IRS typically processes e-filed returns within one or two days. Mailing a paper return takes longer.

      • Faster refunds

      You tend to receive your refund faster, typically around three weeks after e-filing.

      • Accuracy

      When you e-file, the tax software you choose calculates the numbers for you. This leaves less room for error, and your tax return has to be accurate. If an error occurs, it is easier to correct when you e-file.

      • Safe storage

      When you e-file, your tax return is stored with the tax software you select so you can access it whenever you need.

      • Cheaper

      Using tax software may be the cheaper option. In many cases you are able to file your taxes at no cost.

       

      E-filing Your Taxes – Cons:

      • Potential data loss

      Despite advancements in technology, there is still potential for a glitch and data to get lost.

      • Adding additional information

      Adding additional information may be difficult as the space is limited, and the instructions for some forms require you to include more information.

      • Attaching statements

      Attaching statements may be difficult if the program doesn’t permit a specific statement. In that case, the pages need to be printed, filled out, and mailed in.

       

      Filing with a Tax Professional – Pros:

      • Saves time

      Filing your own taxes can be time-consuming. Using a tax professional can give you that time back.

      • Identifying deductions and credits

      Software is efficient; however, it doesn’t always locate every deduction and credit that could benefit you. Taxpayers with complex returns may consider a tax professional.

      • Avoid unnecessary mistakes

      A tax professional has the knowledge and experience to hopefully help you avoid unnecessary mistakes that can easily occur when dealing with the complexities of filing tax returns.

       

      Filing with a Tax Professional – Cons:

      • Cost

      The fee for using a tax professional could be a factor in your decision between choosing to use software or a person.

      • Unqualified tax preparers

      Not all tax preparers are good at what they do. Ensure your tax preparer is registered with the IRS and has prior experience preparing tax returns. Do your own research. It may help to read reviews of their prior work to determine if they are a right fit for you.

      • Tax software

      Tax software makes filing a simple return pretty painless as you can now upload your tax documents. The software analyzes it and uses the information to fill in the spaces and do the calculations. It might also be less expensive, making using a tax preparer somewhat of a disadvantage.

       

      Consult a Financial Professional

      Filing a tax return can be complex and you may not be sure which tax preparation service to pursue. Hopefully the pros and cons listed above can help you with your decision. It may also help to meet with your financial professional to determine how your decision may impact your financial goals.

       

       

       

      Important Disclosures:

      The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

      This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

      All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

       

      Sources:

      E-file options | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov)

      efile with Commercial Software | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov)

      The Pros and Cons of Hiring a Professional Tax Preparer - Good Financial Cents®

      Tax Preparer vs. Tax Software: How To Choose (investopedia.com)

       

      This article was prepared by LPL Marketing Solutions

      LPL Tracking # 535772

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      Phone: 518-782-0209 | 800-688-1045
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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial