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      • Investing with Purpose: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an Investment Savings Plan

      Investing with Purpose: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an Investment Savings Plan

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      Creating an investment savings plan (ISP) is essential for keeping you on track toward your goals and building wealth.

      Whether you're saving for retirement, a new home, or your children's or grandchildren’s education, an ISP can help you grow your money over time as you work toward specific goals.

      This comprehensive guide explains what an ISP is and how to create one that aligns with your financial objectives.

      What is an ISP?

      An ISP is a financial strategy that regularly sets aside money to invest in securities to help build wealth over time for specific goals. ISPs take advantage of compound interest and the market's long-term growth potential. ISPs may change over time as you work toward goals. Part of this strategy is working with a financial professional to monitor investment performance and update your plan accordingly.

       

      Here’s how to create an ISP:

      Determine your goals and timeline.

      The first step in creating an ISP is establishing clear and realistic financial goals. Determine how much money you can save and invest and the timeline for establishing these goals. Are you looking to generate passive income, build a retirement nest egg, or save for a significant purchase? Specific, measurable goals can help guide your decisions as you implement and monitor your ISP.

      Setting the timeline for your ISP is also important. A timeline can help you stay motivated and focused, help you break down big goals into smaller tasks, and track your progress. It can also make you feel accountable for your progress and reduce the chance of procrastination.

       

      Work with a financial professional.

      A financial professional can provide personalized guidance based on your financial situation and goals. They can also help you update your ISP, monitor performance and risk, and determine a timeline for completing goals. Evaluate your investing knowledge.

      Assess your knowledge and understanding of different investment options. If you're new to investing, consider educating yourself on fundamental investment principles and learning about various investment vehicles. This understanding can help you make informed decisions as you and your financial professional work toward building a well-diversified investment portfolio.

       

      Assess your risk tolerance.

      Understanding your risk tolerance—the degree of uncertainty you are willing to take on to accomplish your financial goals—is crucial in developing an ISP. Consider your comfort level with market fluctuations and potential investment losses. If you're more risk-averse, you may consider more conservative investment options with lower potential returns, but also lower risk. On the other hand, if you're comfortable with risk and have a longer investment horizon, you may consider more aggressive investment strategies with potentially higher returns. Keep in mind that every investment carries some level of risk.

       

      Research investment strategies.

      Work with your financial professional to research various investment strategies that align with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Evaluate individual stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs, and consider historical performance, management fees, and overall market conditions. Don’t forget the importance of diversification and spreading risk across different asset classes as you work toward creating your ISP.

       

      Select suitable investment strategies.

      Carefully choose investment strategies for your ISP based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and timeline. Using your investment knowledge, diversify your ISP portfolio across asset classes to help manage risk and better position your returns.

      • Stocks - Stocks are shares of a company. When you buy a company's stock, you own a piece of that company.
      • Bonds - Bonds are debt securities issued by a company or government entity. After a predetermined period, bond investors receive their initial investment back with interest.
      • Mutual Funds - Mutual funds are managed portfolios where your money is pooled with other investors' capital to buy a broad mix of stocks, bonds, or other securities.
      • Real Estate - Real estate investing involves purchasing shares of securities or physical properties to rent out or resell at a higher price. Investors can also pool their investments with others in a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT).

      Investing in different investment strategies, sectors, and countries is key to spreading portfolio risk. Diversification helps offset losses if a particular strategy or sector performs poorly. A financial professional can help you spread risk across strategies as you work toward your ISP goals. Monitor and adjust your ISP.

      Once your ISP is in motion, regularly monitoring its performance is essential. Your circumstances and market conditions may change, so be prepared to adjust your ISP as needed. Periodic reviews with your financial professional and ISP adjustments can help you stay on track toward your goals.

      In conclusion, an ISP can help you stay focused while pursuing your long-term financial objectives. ISPs enable you to set clear goals and establish a timeline for accomplishing them, assess risk tolerance,

      understand investment strategies, select suitable investments, and encourage regular review and monitoring of your progress with help from a financial professional.

       

       

      Sources:

      • https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/06/reasonstoinvest.asp
      • https://smartasset.com/investing/how-to-make-an-investment-plan
      • https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0113/how-to-save-to-start-an-investment-portfolio.aspx
      • https://www.schwabmoneywise.com/essentials/creating-an-investment-plan

      Important Disclosures

      The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

      Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee return or eliminate risk in all market environments.

      There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

      All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

      This article was prepared by Fresh Finance.

      LPL Tracking #621359

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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial