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      • Blog
      • Government Shutdown: How to Navigate the Market and Manage Your Portfolio

      Government Shutdown: How to Navigate the Market and Manage Your Portfolio

      Financial Planning
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      How to manage your portfolio during a government shutdown.

      The government is now in a partial shutdown after Senate Democrats chose not to support the stopgap funding bill, which temporarily funds the government at current levels until the 21st of November. Their grievance is that the bill doesn’t include extending Affordable Care Act subsidies that are set to expire at the end of 2025.ᶦ

      This is the first government shutdown since December 2018.ᶦᶦ According to Vanguard, the longest shutdown occurred from Dec. 21, 2018, to Jan. 25, 2019, which lasted 35 days. Here are some ideas to help you manage your finances in the event of a government shutdown:

      Managing your portfolio during a government shutdown

      • Don’t try to time the market: It is very risky to try and predict how the market will react to a short-term political event. Investors should maintain a long-term focus and try not to focus on the fluctuations that may occur.
      • Remain diversified: It is critical to remain diversified with your investment strategy and not panic and make changes to your portfolio based on short-term political events.ᶦᶦᶦ
      • Be careful with government-dependent stocks: Stocks that rely on government-driven business could be volatile and risky.ᶦᵛ
      • Keep a long-term focus: Stay focused on the long-term and don’t get caught up in the short-term trading behavior that comes with short-lived market volatility.
      • Have a cash cushion: Having liquid cash assets in a money market or high-yield savings account can help to relieve some of the stress brought on by market volatility that comes with a government shutdown.ᵛ

      Key points to keep in mind

      • Data might be delayed: Key government reports, such as the jobs report, might be delayed.ᵛᶦ
      • A government shutdown is not a debt-ceiling crisis: It is critical to be aware that a government shutdown is not the same as a debt-ceiling crisis, which is worse, as it could lead to a debt default for the U.S.ᵛᶦᶦ

      The impact on industries and investments

      • Government contractors and airlines: Government contractors may face delays in modifications to contracts or payments. Airlines face increased delays and cancellations if staff refuse to work because they won’t get paid.ᵛᶦᶦᶦ
      • Financial regulators: Some financial regulators, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may be forced to operate with a reduced staff, slowing down or halting most activities. Filings from investment companies on the EDGAR system will be delayed, though they will still accept registration statements, offering statements, and other filings.ᶦˣ
      • Stocks: There may be short-term volatility.ˣ
      • Tourism and travel industry: Shortages at the TSA and air traffic control may cause issues and lead to longer lines and flight delays. National Museums and Parks may close, which could impact local tourism economies.ˣᶦ
      • Federal loans: Small business loans and other federal loan approvals, including some mortgages, may get delayed.ˣᶦᶦ

      Consider scheduling a meeting with your financial professional

      During uncertain times, consider scheduling a meeting with your financial professional to discuss any concerns you may have, or any modifications they could recommend that you wouldn’t have thought about. Making quick and uninformed decisions now, in a panic, could impact you years down the road.

       

       

      Important Disclosures:

      Content in this material is for educational and general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

      Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee return or eliminate risk in all market environments.

      All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

      This article was prepared by LPL Marketing Solutions

      LPL Tracking #805254

      Sources:

      [i] Everything you need to know about the US government shutdown

      [ii] Why the US government has shut down and what happens now

      [iii] Staying the course during a government shutdown | Vanguard

      [iv] The U.S. Government Just Shut Down: Here's What It Means for the Economy and Stocks

      [v] Government Shutdowns | Edward Jones

      [vi] Government shutdown 2025: Live updates, news and analysis

      [vii] What’s the difference between a government shutdown and a failure to raise the debt ceiling? | Brookings

      [viii] The U.S. federal government just shut down. Here's what it means for you and your money. | Morningstar

      [ix] SEC.gov | Division of Corporation Finance Actions In Advance of a Potential Government Shutdown

      [x] How a U.S. government shutdown could impact global markets

      [xi] Economic cost of the U.S. government shutdown: US government enters shutdown - here's what it could cost you starting day one - The Economic Times

      [xii] What a Government Shutdown Means for SBA Loans - NerdWallet

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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial