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      • Blog
      • 5 Homeowner Estate Planning Tips to Consider

      5 Homeowner Estate Planning Tips to Consider

      Financial Planning
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      Estate planning helps disperse your assets according to your wishes.

      The effort may seem daunting at first, but estate planning does not have to be overly complicated. With the proper planning, you may find yourself resting a little easier knowing you have an estate plan in place. While an estate plan is personalized to the wants and needs of each person, here are a few tips to help anyone get started.

      1. Create an Inventory of Physical Assets

      One of the first steps in creating an estate plan is knowing what you have, so you may list the items to include in the estate. For many people, working from the inside of the home is easiest. Start by assessing the items in your home that are valuable. These valuable items may include collectibles, jewelry, artwork, antiques, electronics, and power tools. This list may take some time to build, so creating it at a comfortable pace over multiple sessions might be appropriate.1

      2. Take Stock of Your Non-Physical Assets

      You may also need to inventory your non-physical assets. These non-physical assets might include life insurance, long-term care, and health insurance policies. They also may include money sources, such as 401(k)s, IRAs, investments, and bank accounts. You want to include in your inventory the account numbers and documentation for these accounts.1

      3. Document Your Obligations

      Your debts, such as loans and credit cards, should be itemized with account numbers, contact information, and where you keep your documentation on these debts. This strategy helps ensure that the estate pays off any required debt obligations, which the estate must pay from estate funds.1

      4. Consider Transfer-on-Death Assignments

      With some assets, it is possible to bypass probate for those items, even if you pass away intestate (without a will), by creating a transfer-on-death designation for those assets. When these transfer documents are on file with certain accounts, the beneficiary might be able to receive the funds without having to wait for the completion of probate. Some of these types of accounts, which may have the option of a transfer-on-death designation, include savings accounts, brokerage accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs).2

      5. Make a Will

      Your will serves as the instructions about how you wish to distribute your assets. This document helps ensure that your heirs know what you wish to happen with your estate. Having a will may reduce infighting among heirs. Your will designates who your beneficiaries are and what they get. It may cover custody of minor children and any charitable contributions you wish to make. You need to sign your will in front of witnesses. Be certain that its location is known to the executor of your estate to prevent delays in the will’s execution.2

      Estate planning does not have to be a headache. Following these simple tips and taking the time to document your assets properly may make estate planning more manageable.

       

       

      Important Disclosures:

      The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

      This information is not intended to be a substitute for individualized legal advice. Please consult your legal advisor regarding your specific situation.

      All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

      This article was prepared by WriterAccess.

      LPL Tracking # 1-05367403

      Footnotes

      1 Estate Planning: 16 Things to Do Before You Die
      https://www.investopedia.com/article /10/estate-planning-checklist.asp

      2 Estate Planning Basics
      https://www.forbes.com/advisor/retirement/estate-planning/

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      Key Financial Terms

      Alpha
      Alpha is a coefficient that measures risk-adjusted performance, factoring in the risk due to the specific security rather than the overall market. A high value for alpha implies that the stock or mutual fund has performed better than would have been expected given its beta (volatility).

      Bond
      A bond is evidence of a debt in which the issuer of the bond promises to pay the bondholders a specified amount of interest and to repay the principal at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in multiples of $1,000.

      Commodity
      A commodity is a physical substance or raw material, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand.

      Derivatives
      Derivatives are financial products, such as futures contracts, options or mortgage-backed securities. Most of derivatives’ value is based on the value of an underlying security, commodity or other financial instrument.

      Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
      An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds or a basket of assets. ETFs differ from mutual funds because shares trade like common stock on an exchange. The price of an ETF’s- shares will change throughout the day as they are bought and sold.

      Futures Contract
      A futures contract is a standardized, transferable, exchange-traded contract that requires delivery of a commodity, bond, currency, or stock index at a specified price, on a specified future date. Unlike options, futures convey an obligation to buy. The risk to the holder is unlimited and because the payoff pattern is symmetrical, the risk to the seller is unlimited as well.

      Generation-Skipping Trust
      A generation-skipping trust is a type of legally binding trust agreement in which assets are passed down to the grantor’s grandchildren, not the grantor’s children. The grantor’s children skip the opportunity to receive the assets to avoid the estate taxes that would apply if the assets were transferred to them.

      Hedge Fund
      A hedge fund is an alternative investment that uses pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn alpha for their investors. Hedge funds may be aggressively managed or make use of derivatives and leverage in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns. Hedge funds are generally only accessible to accredited investors as they require less SEC regulations other than funds.

      IRA
      A traditional IRA is a retirement account in which contributions are deductible from earned income in the calculation of federal and state income taxes if the taxpayer meets certain requirements. The earnings accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn, and then the entire withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. Individuals not eligible to make deductible contributions may make nondeductible contributions, the earnings on which would be tax deferred.

      Joint Tenancy
      Joint tenancy refers to co-ownership of property by two or more people in which the survivor(s) automatically assumes ownership of a decedent’s interest.

      Key Rate
      The key rate is the specific interest rate that determines bank lending rates and the cost of credit for borrowers. The two key interest rates in the United States are the discount rate and the Federal Funds rate.

      Lump-Sum Distribution
      A lump-sum distribution is the disbursement of the entire value of an employer-sponsored retirement plan, pension plan, annuity or similar account to the account owner or beneficiary. Lump-sum distributions may be rolled over into another tax-deferred account.

      Mutual Fund
      A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities purchased and managed by an investment company with funds from a group of investors. The return and principal value fluctuate with changes in market conditions. It’s important to consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing.

      Net Asset Value
      Net asset value is the per-share value of a mutual fund’s current holdings. It is calculated by dividing the net market value of the fund’s assets by the number of outstanding shares.

      Options
      Options are financial derivatives sold by an option writer to an option buyer. The contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date. The agreed upon price is called the strike price.

      Price/Earnings Ratio
      P/E ratio is the market price of a stock divided by the company’s annual earnings per share. Because the P/E ratio is a widely regarded yardstick for investors, it often appears with stock price quotations.

      Qualified Retirement Plan
      A qualified retirement plan is a pension, profit-sharing plan or qualified savings plan established by an employer for the benefit of its employees. These plans must be established in conformance with IRS rules. Contributions accumulate tax deferred until withdrawn and are deductible to the employer as a current business expense.

      Risk Averse
      Risk averse refers to the assumption that rational investors will choose the security with the least risk if they can maintain the same return. As the level of risk goes up, so does the expected return on the investment.

      Security
      A security is evidence of an investment, either in direct ownership (as with stocks), creditorship (as with bonds), or indirect ownership (as with options).

      Trust
      A trust is a legal entity created by an individual in which one person or institution holds the right to manage property or assets for the benefit of someone else. Types of trusts include: testamentary trust, which is established by a will that takes effect upon death; a living trust, which is created by a person during his or her lifetime; a revocable trust; and an irrevocable trust, which is a trust that may not be modified or terminated by the trustor after its creation.

      Unconventional Cash Flow
      Unconventional cash flow is a series of inward and outward cash flows over time in which there is more than one change in the cash flow direction. This contrasts with a conventional cash flow, where there is only one change in cash flow direction.

      Volatility
      Volatility refers to the range of price swings of a security market over time.

      Withdrawal Penalty
      A withdrawal penalty is a penalty incurred by an individual for early withdrawal from an account locked in for a stated period, as in a time deposit at a financial institution, or for withdrawals subject to penalties by law, such as from an IRA.

      X
      X is the fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol and indicates the listing is a mutual fund.

      Yield
      Yield is the amount of current income provided by an investment. For stocks, the yield is calculated by dividing the total of the annual dividends by the current price. For bonds, the yield is calculated by dividing the annual interest by the current price. The yield is distinguished from the return, which includes price appreciation or depreciation.

      Zero-Cost Strategy
      Zero-cost strategy refers to a trading or business decision that does not entail any expense to execute. A zero-cost strategy costs a business or individual nothing while at the same time improves operations, makes processes more efficient or serves to reduce future expenses. As a practice, a zero-cost strategy may be applied in a number of contexts to improve the performance of an asset.

       

       

      Source: The ABCs of Financial Terminology by LPL Financial